AEC 5111 – Fundamentals of Agricultural Economics
Theory
1. Economics: Meaning, scope and subject matter, definitions,
2. Activities approaches to economic analysis; micro and macro economics.
4. Agricultural planning and development in the country. Demand: meaning, law of
5. Demand, demand schedule and demand curve, determinants, utility theory,
6. Law of diminishing marginal utility, equi-marginal utility principle.
7. Consumer’s equilibrium and derivation of demand curve, concept of consumer surplus.
8. Elasticity of demand: concept and measurement of price elasticity, income elasticity and
cross elasticity.
9. Production: process, creation of utility, factors of production,
10. Supply: Stock v/s supply, law of supply,
11. Distribution theory: meaning, factor market, and pricing factors of production.
12. Concepts of rent, wage, interest and profit.
13. National income: Meaning and importance, circular flow, concepts of national income
accounting
14. Approaches to measurement, difficulties in measurement. Population: Importance, Malthusian and Optimum population theories, natural and socio-economic determinants,
15. Current policies and programmes on population control.
16. Money: Barter system of exchange and its problems, evolution, meaning and functions of
money,
17. Classification of money, money supply, general price index, inflation and deflation.
18. Banking: Role in modern economy, types of banks,
19. Public finance, public revenue and public expenditure.
20. Tax: meaning, direct and indirect taxes, agricultural taxation,
21. VAT. Economic systems: Concepts of economy and its functions, important features of
capitalistic, socialistic and mixed economies, elements of economic planning